Leonardo Macedo

Leonardo Macedo

Counsellor at Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF)
Brazil

Leonardo Correia Lima Macedo holds a PhD in International Trade Law (Maastricht University, Netherlands), and is a former officer of the World Customs Organization (WCO) in Brussels. He has extensive experience in border procedures across Latin America, Africa, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Fluent in five languages, he has conducted missions in over 40 countries, collaborating with the WCO, the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). He previously served as Brazil’s Tax and Customs Attaché in Buenos Aires. Currently, he is a Counsellor at the Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF), where he presides over a specialized panel on customs appeals, in addition to teaching in foreign trade and customs courses.

Contact information

Content by Leonardo Macedo

Customs penalties in Brazil: latest developments

Customs penalties in Brazil: latest developments

Leonardo Macedo
Leonardo Macedo
19 Nov 2025

A short presentation from CustomsClear's 30th Authors' Meeting in which Leonardo Macedo, Counsellor at Brazil's Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF), unpacks a Brazilian Superior Tribunal of Justice ruling that reclassifies customs infractions as either administrative or tax-related - a distinction directly relevant to customs and trade compliance professionals working...

Compliance
Coronavirus: customs response

Coronavirus: customs response

Leonardo Macedo
Leonardo Macedo
25 Mar 2020

People across the globe need prepared institutions to face this global challenge. In this regard, it is essential to discuss the available Customs instruments to deal with contingencies. So, in this article, I am going to highlight the instruments available at the World Customs Organization (WCO), the World Health Organization...

Trade policy
Topic spotlight
Trade Tariffs Types - Keep an Open Mind

Trade Tariffs Types - Keep an Open Mind

Leonardo Macedo
Leonardo Macedo
25 Mar 2020

Tariffs modern debate lacks depth as it does not consider tariffs types, goods volatility, transfer pricing policies and fraudulent trade. Thus, the idea in this article is to enrich the tariffs debate and to keep an open mind to the existence of different types of tariffs.

Duties & taxes
Topic spotlight

Popular articles

Coronavirus: customs response

Coronavirus: customs response

25 Mar 2020

People across the globe need prepared institutions to face this global challenge. In this regard, it is essential to discuss the available Customs instruments to deal with contingencies. So, in this article, I am going to highlight the instruments available at the World Customs Organization (WCO), the World Health Organization...

Topic spotlight
Trade policy
Trade Tariffs Types - Keep an Open Mind

Trade Tariffs Types - Keep an Open Mind

25 Mar 2020

Tariffs modern debate lacks depth as it does not consider tariffs types, goods volatility, transfer pricing policies and fraudulent trade. Thus, the idea in this article is to enrich the tariffs debate and to keep an open mind to the existence of different types of tariffs.

Topic spotlight
Duties & taxes
Customs penalties in Brazil: latest developments

Customs penalties in Brazil: latest developments

19 Nov 2025

A short presentation from CustomsClear's 30th Authors' Meeting in which Leonardo Macedo, Counsellor at Brazil's Administrative Council of Tax Appeals (CARF), unpacks a Brazilian Superior Tribunal of Justice ruling that reclassifies customs infractions as either administrative or tax-related - a distinction directly relevant to customs and trade compliance professionals working...

Compliance