Customs valuation and transfer pricing – understanding similarities and differences (I)

Rizwan Mahmood
Rizwan Mahmood
Additional Collector of Customs, Pakistan Customs, Pakistan
Published 17 Dec 2023
Customs valuation and transfer pricing – understanding similarities and differences (I)
Adobe Stock
Explainer
Valuation
Editors' note: In November, the European Commission published the news 'New transfer pricing rules to make life easier for businesses in the EU'. The new rules are necessary to address several challenges, including the competing objectives of customs and tax authorities, which lead to double compliance requirements. The problem is global. According to the Corporate Tax Association of Australia (CTAA), 'it is unacceptable for a business to be required to satisfy two arms of the same government, one demanding a higher price and the other a lower price in respect of the same transaction'. In this first part of the article, the author provides an overview of the rules and methods of customs valuation and transfer pricing.

Related content

Customs valuation and transfer pricing - understanding similarities and differences (II)

Customs valuation and transfer pricing - understanding similarities and differences (II)

Rizwan Mahmood
Rizwan Mahmood
17 Dec 2023

Editors’ note: In this second part of the article, the author highlights the similarities and differences between customs valuation and transfer pricing and emphasises that the requirements may differ for…

Valuation
Explainer
Customs valuation - the particularities of different countries

Customs valuation - the particularities of different countries

06 Aug 2023

Customs valuation is one of the most problematic areas of customs, whatever the country or territory. Experts from different continents - from North and South America to Europe and Asia…

Valuation
Topic spotlight
CJEU: when can the cost of EU-based design work be included in customs value?

CJEU: when can the cost of EU-based design work be included in customs value?

Ilona Mishchenko
Ilona Mishchenko
20 Aug 2026

The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) recently ruled on a matter with significant implications for companies importing packaged goods into the EU. When an EU-based buyer pays…

Valuation
Case law
Post-import price adjustments and transfer pricing: US, WCO and EU perspectives

Post-import price adjustments and transfer pricing: US, WCO and EU perspectives

Mark K. Neville, Jr.
Mark K. Neville, Jr.
21 Sep 2025

One of the most pressing questions in customs valuation arises in situations where prices have not been fixed at the time of sale or at the time of importation, but…

Valuation
Topic spotlight
Mission possible: how the WTO Valuation Agreement strikes a balance between trade facilitation and customs regulation

Mission possible: how the WTO Valuation Agreement strikes a balance between trade facilitation and customs regulation

Rizwan Mahmood
Rizwan Mahmood
17 Jul 2022

Customs valuation is one of the largest challenges in international trade. That is why the rules of customs valuation are set out in an international treaty. On the one hand,…

Valuation
Topic spotlight
Impact of the war in the Middle East on customs valuation

Impact of the war in the Middle East on customs valuation

Omer Wagner
Omer Wagner
07 Jan 2024

Israel has been in a state of war for the past three months. This war has had an impact on international trade, particularly on customs valuation, including for importers in…

Valuation
Country update