

Hackers have tampered with blood storage refrigeration at three sites of France’s national blood service. Since October, attackers have taken over supermarket refrigeration in several European countries, spoiling stock. A connected product can now put public health at risk, not only a business. Under EU law, product cybersecurity is becoming...


From 6 November, binding tariff information (BTI) decisions that conflict with new WCO classification measures must be revoked. New trade defence cases cover PET, polyamide-6 and polyether polyols. Each of this week’s 17 updates says what it means for you. Key changes of 1-8 November BTI decisions: from 6 November,...


From 1 January 2027, used aluminium beverage cans have their own code in the Combined Nomenclature (CN). So do used aluminium wheels, hard disk drives as electrical waste and scrap, and the tubular steel monopile foundations that carry wind turbines. Aluminium waste and scrap goes from three codes to seven,...


News in brief: CN 2027 published, with 35 new codes from 1 January 2027; AEO guarantee reduction extended to distance sales, and new codes for the handling fee from 1 November 2026; VAT on the EUR 3 duty and the handling fee - Commission guidance revised; NCTS Phase 6 deployed,...


On 9 September 2026, the UK Government laid the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (Emissions and Verification) Regulations 2026 (Statutory Instrument 2026/995) and updated its CBAM policy summary. Together they set out how importers must calculate, evidence and keep records of the carbon embodied in imported goods, less than four months...


News in brief: HMRC publishes illustrative UK CBAM rates, draft default values and rates guidance ahead of the 1 January 2027 start; consultation opened on extending CBAM to refinery products; UK Vaping Products Duty and the Vaping Duty Stamps Scheme take effect from 1 October 2026, alongside higher tobacco duty...

On 8 October 2026 the Commission announced that its guidance on the EUR 3 customs duty now also covers the Union handling fee. The fee is EUR 2 per item and applies from 1 November 2026. This article answers three questions: does the fee apply to my declaration, what does...

Can goods banned in one EU member state still be imported into another? The question arises following the Netherlands’ recent ban on goods originating from Israeli settlements in territories it regards as occupied. Until now, the EU has only denied such goods preferential tariff treatment, without prohibiting trade in them....

The scope of EU post-clearance audits is widening. Under the new Union Customs Code, the audit will follow the data a company provides or makes available in the EU Customs Data Hub - and the same data points decide whether CBAM, the EU Deforestation Regulation and the digital product passport...
For decades, the post-clearance audit followed a familiar routine: goods are released, and years later auditors arrive to examine the declarations. The 34th Authors' Meeting asked whether that routine is coming to an end - and the timing was right: on 19 September 2026, the new Union Customs Code was...

From 1 November 2026, customs declarations for goods sold online to EU customers must carry product identifiers. The codes are not new. Sellers use them to list products, and manufacturers use them to track stock. What is new is that customs want them too. The reason becomes clear in a...

Editor's note: Continuing the theme of the previous article (see 'Discussion of the most important AI risks'), the author looks at how the EU is trying to reconcile worker protection, innovation and global AI competitiveness while taking full account of citizens' concerns. The author discusses a recent opinion of the...

This article aims to explain how artificial intelligence (AI) systems are trained, how they differ from traditional programmes, and – most importantly for your daily work – when they can be trusted and what to expect from them in the future. We recognise the need for, and importance of, this...

News in brief: UK Global Tariff and other reference documents updated for 1 October 2026, including steel tariff-rate quotas, tariff suspensions and authorised use; CPTPP preferential tariff and origin reference documents updated; new UK vaping products duty and vaping duty stamps scheme to apply from 1 October 2026; UK CBAM...

News in brief: Ukraine moves forward with EU-aligned e-commerce VAT rules; new Customs Code passes first reading; Ukraine steps up preparations for the EU's definitive CBAM regime, focusing on emissions verification, accreditation of Ukrainian verification bodies and the review of default emissions values; IMEI declaration becomes mandatory for mobile-phone imports;...

Global trade based on preferential treatment offers benefits to its participants. The main one is a reduction in financial costs due to the application of reduced tariff rates when the goods have a preferential origin. In other words, if a product originates in one country and is sold to another...