What exporters should know about licensing barriers?

Related content
Non-tariff measures: the biggest challenges in 2023
Where do we draw the line between non-tariff measures that help governments achieve important goals (e.g. sustainability) and non-tariff barriers that unnecessarily restrict trade? How can SMEs ensure compliance in…
Requirements for labelling of vaping products (vapes) on the territory of Russia
Until recently, e-cigarettes and their accessories were not subject to precise, unambiguous regulation under Russian law, including requirements on packaging labelling. As a matter of practice, until recently, some market…
EU prohibitions and restrictions (P&R): the border controls that aren't about duty
Prohibitions and restrictions (P&R) are the non-fiscal EU controls on goods entering, leaving or moving through the customs territory - imposed to protect health, safety, security, the environment and other…
CBAM: the carbon price at the EU border
What the carbon border adjustment mechanism covers, the transitional and definitive timelines, who must become an authorised CBAM declarant, and what to present at import.
REACH: the chemicals rules that customs helps enforce
What REACH requires, who carries the duty to register, and when chemicals under a customs procedure fall inside its scope.
Non-tariff measures: their purpose and effect on trade
According to UNCTAD, 90 % of global trade is subject to non-tariff measures (NTMs). NTMs can increase trade costs three times as much as tariffs. NTMs often lack transparency. This…