AI & Customs Series. Episode 3: How can we stay smarter than AIs?

Frank Heijmann
Frank Heijmann
Co-author of the book 'Customs: Inside Anywhere, Insights Everywhere', Netherlands
Enrika Naujokė
Enrika Naujokė
Co-founder and Director, CustomsClear, Lithuania
Published 07 Apr 2025

Video locked

Please log in/register to view this free content.

In this instalment of CustomsClear's "AI & Customs Series", Enrika Naujokė (Director, CustomsClear) talks to Frank Heijmann, Counsellor Customs at the Permanent Representation of the Netherlands to the European Union, about how customs professionals can stay smarter than artificial intelligence (AI) as it becomes ever more capable.

Topics covered:

  • Why AI still depends on humans to supply facts, and why intuition remains a distinctly human strength
  • Historical evidence that new technology (computers, the internet, blockchain, and now AI) reshapes jobs rather than eliminating them, illustrated by Dutch Customs' 40-plus years of computerisation
  • How education must adapt to how today's students already learn, and how AI can be integrated into teaching the way earlier technologies (such as iPads) were
  • The role AI could play in lawmaking — as a tool to test draft legislation for contradictions, rather than as a decision-maker, since law reflects human opinions and values that AI cannot supply
  • The proposed EU Customs Authority as a supporting (not leading) body for the 27 member states, and its relationship to the EU Customs Data Hub
  • Why a knowledge and innovation function, and harmonised, international customs education across member states, are needed alongside new technology and data systems
  • The case for training customs officials and businesses together to build shared understanding and compliance

For a broader overview of the topic, please watch the full recording. The slides are available in the Resources section.

Please note that this summary was generated using AI, based on the recording and available slides.

Related content

AI & Customs Series. Episode 4: on the future of customs professionals

AI & Customs Series. Episode 4: on the future of customs professionals

Albert Willem Veenstra
Albert Willem Veenstra
12 May 2025

In the fourth instalment of the "AI & Customs Series", CustomsClear's Enrika Naujokė speaks with Professor Albert Veenstra (Rotterdam School of Management) about how rising data requirements and new digital…

Digitalisation
Profession
EU Customs Reform & Data Hub: a turning point for European trade

EU Customs Reform & Data Hub: a turning point for European trade

Godfried Smit
Godfried Smit
05 Mar 2026

Godfried Smit, Secretary General of the European Shippers' Council, talks to Enrika Naujokė about the EU customs reform and what it means for businesses preparing for change - essential viewing…

Customs law
Digitalisation
How EurTradeNet International Association influences EU customs policy and system design

How EurTradeNet International Association influences EU customs policy and system design

Maite Miret
Maite Miret
11 Jan 2026

This interview with Maite Miret, General Manager and Secretary of the Board of EurTradeNet (ETN), looks at how a European association of customs IT service providers has shaped EU customs…

Digitalisation
Profession
EU Customs Data Hub: how the reform's core platform will work

EU Customs Data Hub: how the reform's core platform will work

Anthony Buckley
Anthony Buckley
11 Nov 2025

In this recording, Anthony Buckley (CEO, Anthony Buckley Consulting Ltd.; former Head of Ireland's Revenue Customs Service) delivers an in-depth overview of the EU Customs Data Hub, a central pillar…

Digitalisation
Exploring AI and its uses in customs practice

Exploring AI and its uses in customs practice

Ramūnas Šablinskas
Ramūnas Šablinskas
20 Apr 2025

In this recording, Dr Ramūnas Šablinskas, IT solution architect and technical product manager at CC Learning UAB (CustomsClear), explains how artificial intelligence (AI) works and how it can be used…

Digitalisation
AI & Customs Series. Episode 2: cutting red tape

AI & Customs Series. Episode 2: cutting red tape

Vincent  van Dijk
Vincent van Dijk
01 Mar 2025

Episode 2 of CustomsClear's "AI & Customs Series" looks at why regulation keeps growing and how "norm engineering" can close the gap between lawmaking and implementation - a topic directly…

Digitalisation