AI & Customs Series. Episode 2: cutting red tape

Vincent  van Dijk
Vincent van Dijk
Senior Advisor on Norm Engineering and Rule-Based, Pharosius B.V., Netherlands
Published 01 Mar 2025

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Episode 2 of CustomsClear's "AI & Customs Series" looks at why regulation keeps growing and how "norm engineering" can close the gap between lawmaking and implementation — a topic directly relevant to customs and trade compliance professionals dealing with ever-expanding rulebooks.

Topics covered:

  • Statistics on the growth of regulation (US federal regulations, EU lawmaking, French and OECD compliance-cost estimates) and past simplification attempts (UK's Office of Tax Simplification)
  • Why regulation is, in part, an unavoidable feature of a complex civil society
  • The structural gap between lawmaking and implementation caused by the separation of powers (trias politica)
  • "Norm engineering" as a method for closing that gap, built on cooperation between lawmakers and implementers and on traceability between legal provisions and implementation artefacts
  • The role of artificial intelligence in speeding up norm engineering and norm analysis
  • A Netherlands example of machine-readable legislation directly usable in implementation systems

For a broader overview of the topic, please watch the full recording.

Please note that this summary was generated using AI, based on the recording and available slides.